Bladder Ultrasound – Assessing Bladder Health
Bladder ultrasound is a noninvasive diagnostic method that uses sound waves to create an image of the bladder. This procedure allows doctors to assess the condition of the bladder, detect abnormalities, and diagnose various urological conditions.
Indications for bladder ultrasound
A bladder ultrasound may be recommended in the following situations
1. Pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen
Identifying the cause of the pain or discomfort
2. Problems urinating
Evaluating difficulties such as frequent urination, urgency, incontinence, or a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying.
3. Recurrent urinary tract infections
Identifying the cause of frequent infections.
4. Hematuria (blood in the urine)
Finding the source of bleeding in the urinary tract.
5. Monitoring known conditions
Checking for conditions such as bladder stones, tumors, or abnormalities in the structure of the bladder.
6. Post-void residual (PVR) urine assessment
Measuring the amount of urine left in the bladder after urination, which can indicate problems emptying the bladder.
Preparing for a bladder ultrasound
1. Drink plenty of fluids: Patients are usually advised to drink plenty of water before the exam to ensure a full bladder. A full bladder helps to obtain clearer images during the ultrasound.
2. Avoid urinating: Try not to urinate immediately before the exam to keep the bladder full.
3. Medication information: Tell your doctor about all medications you are taking, as some medications can interfere with the exam.
Bladder ultrasound procedure
The patient lies on their back on an examination table. A special gel is applied to the lower abdomen to help transmit sound waves. The doctor or technician moves an ultrasound probe over your abdomen to obtain images of your bladder. The probe is connected to a computer that displays the images in real time. The doctor examines the images of your bladder to identify any abnormalities, assess the size, shape, and structure of your bladder, and measure the amount of urine left after you urinate.
After a bladder ultrasound
You can return to your normal activities immediately after the ultrasound. Your doctor will analyze the images and let you know the findings. If any abnormalities are found, your doctor will recommend further testing or treatment.
