Breast Ultrasound – Indications, Preparation and Procedure for Breast Ultrasound
Breast ultrasound is a non-invasive diagnostic method that uses sound waves to create an image of the internal structure of the breast. This examination helps doctors assess the presence of abnormalities such as lumps, cysts, or tumors. Breast ultrasound is often used as a complementary method to mammography, especially in women with dense breasts.
Indications for breast ultrasound
1. Evaluation of a breast massEvaluation of the nature of a tumor that is palpable or detected by mammography.
2. Dense breastsIn women with dense breasts where mammography may be less reliable.
3. Monitoring of known lesionsFollowing of known benign breast lesions.
4. Diagnosis of symptomsEvaluation of the cause of symptoms such as breast pain, nipple discharge, or changes in the skin of the breast.
5. Biopsy guidanceUsed to precisely guide the needle during a breast biopsy.
Preparing for a breast ultrasound
There is no need to fast or take any special precautions. Wear comfortable clothing that allows easy access to your breasts.
The course of a breast ultrasound
The patient lies on her back or slightly tilted to the side, with her arm raised above her head to make it easier to access the breast. A special gel is applied to the breast to help transmit sound waves. The doctor or technician moves a probe over the breast, directing the sound waves toward the breast tissue. The probe sends out sound waves that bounce off the breast tissue and create a real-time image on a screen. The exam usually takes between 15 and 30 minutes.
After a breast ultrasound
A radiologist or physician will analyze your images and compile a report. Based on the results of the ultrasound, the doctor may recommend additional tests, such as a mammogram, biopsy, or MRI of the breast.
Breast ultrasound is a safe, non-invasive and painless method that provides important information about the structure of the breast. This examination plays a key role in the diagnosis and monitoring of breast disease, especially in women with dense breasts or those who have symptoms or abnormalities detected by other methods. If you have breast-related symptoms or abnormalities detected by a mammogram, a breast ultrasound can help with further diagnosis and treatment.
